Quick links to answers:

• Argument Unpacking
• Braces
• Chaining Comparison Operators
• Decorators
• Default Argument Gotchas / Dangers of Mutable Default arguments
• Descriptors
• Dictionary default .get value
• Docstring Tests
• Ellipsis Slicing Syntax
• Enumeration
• For/else
• Function as iter() argument
• Generator expressions
• import this
• In Place Value Swapping
• List stepping
• __missing__ items
• Multi-line Regex
• Named string formatting
• Nested list/generator comprehensions
• New types at runtime
• .pth files
• ROT13 Encoding
• Regex Debugging
• Sending to Generators
• Tab Completion in Interactive Interpreter
• Ternary Expression
• try/except/else
• Unpacking+print() function
• with statement

Source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/101268/hidden-features-of-python

Dynamic programming

• Adding properties and methods to an ExpandoObject, dynamically!
• Extend your objects with DynamicObject to get a dynamic experience
• Invoke a dynamic object as if it were a method
• Using dynamic in the real world with IronPython
• Playing with anonymous types in C#
• Exploring reflection – Finding a value in any of the objects properties
• What is reflection and why is it useful?
• Using reflection to get information about attributes on your class and properties
• Setting values by using reflection
• Creating static methods at runtime
• Getting information about a method and its local variables
• How Dynamic Methods affect resources like memory and disk space>
• Calling a non-dynamic method with parameters from a dynamic method
• Exploring OpCodes with DynamicMethod and looking at the evaluation stack
• Calling a dynamic method from a dynamic method
• Creating a recursive dynamic method that calculates factorial
• Creating a Dynamic Method that uses a Switch

Software Architecture

• Over-engineering trivial tasks can be challenging and educating
• Making code more readable with anonymous functions
• Adapting to Inversion of Control and Dependency Injection

Compiler as a Service

• Using Roslyn to parse C# code files
• Getting all methods from a code file with Roslyn
• Creating a basic code analysis with Roslyn
• Exploring how to write a code analyzer with Roslyn
• Using the C# Interactive Window that comes with Roslyn
• Using the C# Interactive Window that comes with Roslyn – Part 2
• Hosted Execution of smaller code snippets with Roslyn

Screencasts

• C# 5 Async CTP – Async in Action – Video screencast
• C# 5 Async CTP – Old VS New – Video screencast
• C# 4.0 Using the Dynamic Keyword
• Generic Programming in C#

Other

• WPF vs WinForms – Which is easier to learn?
• Visual Studio 11 and Visual Studio 2010 Side by Side
• When can knowing about IL and the internals be useful?

http://download-west.oracle.com/docs/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96533/sqltrace.htm

22. DQL Hints
SELECT object_name FROM dm_document ENABLE (RETURN_TOP 10)
For DB2, performance can be improved using
SELECT object_name FROM dm_document ENABLE (RETURN_TOP 10, OPTIMIZE_TOP 10)
The FETCH_ALL_RESULTS N hint fetches all the results from the database
immediately and closes the cursor. The hint does not affect the execution plan,
but may free up database resources more quickly.
To fetch all the results, set N to 0.
On SQL Server, it is recommended that you use SQL_DEF_RESULT_SETS
instead of the FETCH_ALL_RESULTS hint. SQL_DEF_RESULTS_SETS
provides the same benefits and is the recommended way to access SQL Server
databases.
Passthrough hints are hints that are passed to the RDBMS server. They are not
handled by Content Server.
To include a passthrough hint, you must identify the database for which the
hint is valid. To identify the target database, keywords precede the hints. The
valid keywords are: ORACLE, SQL_SERVER, SYBASE, and DB2. For
example, the following statement includes passthrough hints for SQL Server:
SELECT “r_object_id” FROM “dm_document”
WHERE “object_name” =’test’
ENABLE SQL_SERVER(’ROBUST PLAN’,’FAST 4’,’ROBUST PLAN’)
For portability, you can include passthrough hints for multiple databases in
one statement. The entire list of hints must be enclosed in parentheses. The
syntax is:
(database_hint_list {,database_hint_list})
where database_hint_list is:
db_keyword(’hint’{,’hint})
db_keyword is one of the valid keywords identifying a database. hint is any hint
valid on the specified database.
For example:
SELECT object_name FROM dm_document doc dm_user u
WHERE doc.r_creator_name = u.user_name ENABLE
(ORACLE(’RULE’,’PARALLEL’), SYBASE(’AT ISOLATION READ
UNCOMMITTED’),SQL_SERVER(’LOOP JOIN’,’FAST 1’)
Use FETCH_ALL_RESULTS if you want to reduce the resources used by the
database server by quickly closing cursors. On SQL Server, try
FETCH_ALL_RESULTS if using SQL_DEF_RESULT_SETS did not improve
query performance.
23. If the table is registered, check with the owner of the registered table, or a Documentum superuser, about giving you access to the table.
You will need at least a BROWSE permit on the registered table object in order to access it. If the table has not yet been registered, check with the table’s owner about registering it. Note that you must have READ access to the dm_registered object for this table in order to access it in any way (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).
Note that if you specified the special dm_dbo document base owner, the first parameter will hold the actual name of the document base owner.
24. DQL to list docbrokers
execute list_targets
25. DQL to list worrkflow information
select task_name, task_state, actual_start_date, dequeued_date from dmi_queue_item where router_id = ‘workflowId’
26. Query to find active workflows, supervisors of the workflows
select r_object_id, object_name, title, owner_name,r_object_type, r_creation_date, r_modify_date, a_content_type from dm_document where r_object_id in(select r_component_id from dmi_package where r_workflow_id in (select r_object_id from dm_workflow where r_runtime_state = 1))
27. Though this is not DQL, I thought of mentioning here as it most widely used DFC operation
sysObject.queue (”dm_autorender_win31?, _
“rendition”, _
0, _
False, _
dueDate, _
“rendition_req_ps_pdf”)
28. To find ACLs related to dm_sysobject:
select r_object_id as obj_id, object_name from
dm_sysobject (all)
where acl_name =” and
acl_domain = ”
To find ACLs as the default ACL of a user:
select user_name from dm_user where acl_name=”
To find ACLs associated with a type:
select r_object_id, r_type_name from dmi_type_info where acl_domain=” and acl_name=”
When these queries do not return any related objects and you still cannot delete the ACL, use tracing:
In the Message Tester or IAPI, execute the command: apply,c,NULL,SQL_TRACE,LEVEL,I,1
Then, try to delete the ACL that is causing problem.
Turn off tracing by executing:
apply,c,NULL,SQL_TRACE,LEVEL,I,0
Examine the session log for the trace output, located in $DOCUMENTUM/dba/log//
Excerpt of the session log:
[DM_ACL_E_DESTROY_IN_USE]error: “Failed to destroy the ACL ‘Documentum Users’ in domain ‘dbabep’ because it is in use.”
[DM_SESSION_I_SESSION_QUIT]info: “Session 01000dcb80010ccf quit.”
Run the following query from Oracle SQL:
select r_object_id from dm_sysobject_s where acl_domain =’dbabep’ and acl_name =’Documentum Users’ union select r_object_id from dm_user_s where acl_domain = ‘dbabep’ and acl_name =’Documentum Users’ union select r_object_id from dmi_type_info_s where acl_domain =’dbabep’ and acl_name =’Documentum Users’
It will return the r_object_id value = 09000dcb800362c4.
Run the following query from IDQL:
select object_name
from dm_sysobject
where r_object_id=’09000dcb800362c4′
If the above query returned nothing, then this object cannot be accessed by any Documentum WorkSpace method, only via SQL in the underlying Oracle database. The following entries must be deleted at the RDBMS level: dm_sysobject_s and dm_sysobject_r tables; there are no entries in the dmi_object table
29. List of object types and corresponding identifiers. Helpful when reading the code.
00 dmi_audittrail_attrs
03 dm_type
05 dmr_containment
06 dmr_content
08 dm_application
08 dm_job
08 dm_procedure
08 dm_query
08 dm_script
08 dm_smart_list
09 dm_document
0b dm_folder
0c dm_cabinet
0d dm_assembly
10 dm_method
11 dm_user
12 dm_group
19 dm_registered
1f dmi_index
26 dmi_registry
27 dm_format
28 dm_filestore
28 dm_store
2c dm_distributedstore
2e dmi_type_info
2f dm_dump_record
30 dmi_dump_object_record
31 dm_load_record
32 dmi_load_object_record
37 dm_relation
3a dm_location
3b dm_fulltext_index
3c dm_docbase_config
3d dm_server_config
40 dm_blobstore
41 dm_note
45 dm_acl
46 dm_policy
49 dmi_package
4a dmi_workitem
4c dm_activity
4d dm_workflow
53 dm_literal_expr
5e dm_federation
5f dm_audittrail_acl
5f dm_audittrail_group
5f dm_audittrail
66 dm_alias_set
6a dmi_dd_attr_info
0b dm_taxonomy
0b dm_xml_application
6b dm_display_config
20 dmi_sequence
30. Job scheduler Query
SELECT ALL r_object_id, a_next_invocation
FROM dm_job
WHERE (
(run_now = 1)
OR ( (is_inactive = 0)
AND ( ( a_next_invocation < = DATE(’now’)
AND a_next_invocation IS NOT NULLDATE )
OR ( a_next_continuation DATE(’now’))
OR (expiration_date IS NULLDATE))
AND ( (max_iterations = 0)
OR (a_iterations Template Properties
3) Under Template Audit Trail Setting, select option ‘Always On’ – Audit trail data for each instance will be available and saved at workflow completions.
31. In a workflow, a performer can enter comments while he/she is performing the task. And those comments are carried to the next performer in this workflow. When using WebPublisher workflow report to review the workflow instances, and in workflow history, you are only able to get the truncated comments back from WP’s interface. Especially for those already aborted workflow instances, there is no way that you can get the complete comments back from WP’s GUI. In some cases, those comments are very important to our customers and they need to find a way to get those comments back.
Here is the steps to get those comments back:
==
1) Identify the workflow from the dm_workflow table, get the r_object_id of the workflow:
select r_object_id, object_name from dm_workflow where object_name = ‘your work flow name’
2) Identify the notes that are carried by this workflow:
select r_note_id from dmi_package where r_workflow_id = ‘ the object id of the workflow’
3) Get the content id of each of those note ids returned:
select r_object_id from dmr_content where any parent_id = ‘the note id’
4) Go to DA, Administration->Job Management->Administration, use the “GET_PATH” method to find out the path of the files which stores the comments.
32. Query to get all documents expired in previous 1 month
SELECT s.r_object_id, s.object_name, DATETOSTRING(”r.a_expiration_date”,’mm/dd/yyyy’) as creation_date
FROM dm_sysobject_s s, dm_sysobject_r r
WHERE s.r_object_id = r.r_object_id
AND s.r_object_type = ‘dm_document’
AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) >= 0
AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) < = 1
AND r.r_version_label = ‘Expired’
ORDER BY 3
33. DQL to find all the folders in a Cabinet, where the folders are contentless
SELECT f1.object_name, f1.r_object_id, f1.r_folder_path
FROM dm_folder f1
WHERE FOLDER(’/Cabinetname’,descend)
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT f2.object_name FROM dm_sysobject f2 WHERE ANY f2.i_folder_id = f1.r_object_id)
ORDER BY object_name
34. Find Super Groups and sub groups
select distinct r_object_id, group_name as super_groups
from dm_group_sp where group_name not in (select gs.group_name
from dm_group_r gr, dm_group_s gs
where gr.r_object_id = gs.r_object_id
group by gs.group_name
having count(gr.i_supergroups_names) > 1)
union
select distinct r_object_id, group_name as sub_groups
from dm_group_sp where group_name in (select gs.group_name
from dm_group_r gr, dm_group_s gs
where gr.r_object_id = gs.r_object_id
group by gs.group_name
having count(gr.i_supergroups_names) > 1) ;
35. DQL for finding all checked out documents in a docbase
select * from dm_document where (r_lock_owner is not nullstring or r_lock_owner ” or r_lock_owner ‘ ‘)
36.DQL to list the users who has access to particular folder path
SELECT i_all_users_names FROM dm_group
WHERE group_name IN (SELECT r_accessor_name FROM dm_acl
WHERE object_name IN (SELECT acl_name FROM dm_folder
WHERE ANY r_folder_path = ‘/folderpath’))
ORDER BY i_all_users_names
37. Query to find out what user signed off on what document
SELECT “audited_obj_id” FROM “dm_audittrail” WHERE
“event_name” = ‘dm_signoff’ AND
“user_name” = ‘tom’ AND
substr (”audited_obj_id”, 1, 2) = ‘09′AND
“time_stamp” >= DATE(’01/01/1998′, ‘dd/mm/yy’) AND
“time_stamp” SELECT object_name, r_version_label FROM dm_sysobject where any r_version_label in (’WIP’) and r_object_id not in (select r_object_id from dm_sysobject where any r_version_label in (’Staging’, ‘Approved’, ‘Expired’) )
39. Query to get all expired documents in previous month
SELECT s.r_object_id, s.object_name, DATETOSTRING(”r.a_expiration_date”,’mm/dd/yyyy’) as creation_date
FROM dm_sysobject_s s, dm_sysobject_r r
WHERE s.r_object_id = r.r_object_id
AND s.r_object_type = ‘dm_document’
AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) >= 0
AND DATEDIFF(month,”r.a_expiration_date”,DATE(NOW)) < = 1
AND r.r_version_label = ‘Expired’
ORDER BY 3
0. Query to find the file system path location of a document
select doc.r_object_id, doc.object_name, MFILE_URL(”,-1,”) as mypath,doc.i_folder_id from dm_document doc
where
——————————————————————
Thursday, March 22, 2007
DQL Tips
————————————————————————————-
*** get CURRENT TIME on server ***
select DATE(NOW) as systime from dm_server_config
————————————————————————————-
*** get the implicit version label ***
select s.r_object_id,s.object_name,r.r_version_label from dm_sysobject s, dm_sysobject_r r where r.r_object_id = s.r_object_id and
r.i_position = -1
————————————————————————————-
*** include r_object_id to remove blank rows
select object_name, r_object_id, a_expiration_date from dfas_common where folder(‘/Raj Srinivasan’) and any a_expiration_date is not nulldate
————————————————————————————-
*** select documents with pdf renditions (optimized for performance) ***
select * from dm_document where exists(select * from dmr_content where any parent_id=dm_document.r_object_id and full_format=’pdf’)
————————————————————————————-
*** select all documents that have nulldate in repeating attribute
select object_name from dfas_common where folder(‘/Raj Srinivasan) and r_object_id NOT IN (select r_object_id from dfas_common where folder(‘/Raj Srinivasan’) and any a_expiration_date is not nulldate)
————————————————————————————-
*** select all documents that have nulldate in repeating attribute or a_expiration_date has past
select count(*) from dfas_common where folder(‘/content/Corporate Resources/Human Resources’,descend) and (any a_expiration_date <
date(today) or (r_object_id NOT IN (select r_object_id from dfas_common where folder('/content/Corporate Resources/Human Resources',descend)
and any a_expiration_date is not nulldate)))
————————————————————————————-
*** select folderpath with filename
select distinct s.object_name, fr.r_folder_path from dm_sysobject (all)
s,dm_sysobject_r sr,dm_folder_r fr where sr.i_position = -1 and
sr.r_object_id = s.r_object_id and fr.r_object_id = sr.i_folder_id and
fr.i_position = -1 and fr.r_folder_path like '/ChemNet/%'
order by fr.r_folder_path,s.object_name
————————————————————————————-
*** empty folders ***
SELECT r_object_id,r_folder_path FROM dm_folder f WHERE r_object_id NOT IN
(SELECT distinct i_folder_id FROM dm_sysobject WHERE any i_folder_id = f.r_object_id and folder('/content',descend)) and folder('/content',descend)
————————————————————————————-
*** NULL a_effective_date ***
select object_name from dfas_common where folder('/images', descend) and r_object_id NOT IN (select r_object_id from dfas_common where folder('/images', descend) and any a_effective_date is not nulldate)
————————————————————————————-
*** select component from workitem ***
select
r_component_id
from
dmi_package p
where
exists (select r_object_id
from dmi_workitem w
where
w.r_object_id = and
w.r_workflow_id = p.r_workflow_id and
w.r_act_seq_no = p.r_act_seq_no)
————————————————————————————-
*** select renditions ***
SELECT s.object_name, f.dos_extension
FROM dm_dbo.dm_sysobject_s s, dm_dbo.dmr_content_r c, dm_dbo.dm_format_s f
WHERE (c.parent_id = s.r_object_id)
and (c.i_format = f.r_object_id)
AND c.page=0 AND f.dos_extension ‘xml’
AND folder(‘/whatever’)
————————————————————————————-
*** find workflow given document ***
select * from dm_workflow where r_object_id in (select r_workflow_id from dmi_package where any r_component_id in (select r_object_id from
dm_sysobject (all) where i_chronicle_id in (select i_chronicle_id from dm_sysobject where r_object_id=”))) and r_runtime_state=’1′
————————————————————————————-
*** return only inherited attributes ***
SELECT attr_name FROM dmi_dd_attr_info WHERE type_name = ‘my_custom_type’ AND attr_name NOT IN
(SELECT attr_name FROM dmi_dd_attr_info WHERE type_name = ‘dm_document’)
————————————————————————————-
Documents that are uploaded in to docbase b/w Aug 2004 and Oct 2004
select a.r_object_id,a.r_creation_date,a.r_modify_date,b.user_group_name
from dm_document a, dm_user b
where (a.r_creation_date >= Date(’08/01/2004′,’mm/dd/yyyy’) and a.r_creation_date 0
————————————————————————————-
Subject: Why do we create four views for each subtype?
Note: For example the type dm_document has four views:
dm_document_sp
dm_document_sv
dm_document_rp
dm_document_rv
The two _sp and _rp views are used by DQL and the two
_sv and _rv views are used by the Object Manager.
Also, the _sp and _sv views are for single (non-repeating) attributes, while the _rv and _rp views are for repeating attibutes.
————————————————————————————-
Label Text of the either Sytem Type or Custom Type
select label_text from dm_nls_dd_info where parent_id in
(select r_object_id from dm_aggr_domain where type_name = ‘field_type’)
Results:
Content Location
Keywords Category
Business Unit Owner
————————————————————————————-
DQL to list all documents attributes and their associated folder path
select s.object_name, fr.r_folder_path
from dm_document s, dm_sysobject_r sr,
dm_folder_r fr
where s.i_is_deleted = 0
and sr.i_position = -1
and sr.r_object_id = s.r_object_id
and fr.r_object_id = sr.i_folder_id
and FOLDER(‘/ChemNet’, descend)
and fr.r_folder_path like ‘/ChemNet/%’
order by fr.r_folder_path,s.object_name
————————————————————————————-
*** Web cabinet of a content ***
SELECT object_name FROM dm_cabinet
WHERE r_object_id IN (SELECT i_cabinet_id FROM dm_folder
WHERE r_object_id IN (SELECT i_folder_id FROM dm_document (ALL)
WHERE object_name like ‘test%’)) AND r_object_type=’wcm_channel’
OR
select r_object_id, object_name from wcm_channel where r_object_id in
(select i_ancestor_id from dm_folder where r_object_id in
(select i_folder_id from dm_sysobject where object_name = ‘test’))
————————————————————————————-
*** To get the first level folders from the cabinets ***
select object_name from dm_folder where any i_folder_id in (select r_object_id from dm_cabinet where object_name=’Cabinets’)
————————————————————————————-
*** To show the previous Active content ***
select r_object_id,i_chronicle_id,DATETOSTRING(DATE(TODAY),’ddmmyyyy’) as sysdate from dm_document (ALL) where object_name like ‘test%’ and
FOLDER(‘/ChemNet/ChemonicsProcess/Bidding’) and
any r_version_label = ‘Active’
————————————————————————————-
To find the folders for particular group for specified permission
select for write object_name from dm_folder where acl_name IN (select object_name from dm_acl where any r_accessor_name = ‘dm_world’) and folder(‘/ChemNet’,descend)
or
select object_name from dm_folder where acl_name IN (select object_name from dm_acl where any r_accessor_name = ‘dm_world’ and any r_accessor_permit = ’7′) and folder(‘/ChemNet’,descend)
1 – NONE
2 – BROWSE
3 – READ
4 – RELATE
5 – VERSION
6 – WRITE
7 – DELTE
————————————————————————————-
DFC to insert rows into registered table
public static IDfCollection execQuery(String queryString, IDfSession session)
throws DfException{
IDfCollection col = null; //Collection for the result
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();
IDfQuery q = clientx.getQuery(); //Create query object
q.setDQL(queryString); //Give it the query
// example queryString: “insert into dm_dbo.your_registered_table
(field1, [field]) values(,[
col = q.execute(session, IDfQuery.DF_EXEC_QUERY);
System.out.println(“Query executed.”);
return col;
}
————————————————————————————-
How to avoid redundancy for this simple query?
select distinct d.object_name,sys.authors from dm_document d, dm_sysobject_r sys
where folder (‘/xyz/xyz_first’) and
d.r_object_id = sys.r_object_id and
(sys.i_position=-1 or (sys.i_position< =-2 and sys.authors is not null))

Link: http://dionrobin.wordpress.com/2010/02/08/useful-dql-queries/

• var can only be used when a local variable is declared and initialized in the same statement; the variable cannot be initialized to null, or to a method group or an anonymous function.
• var cannot be used on fields at class scope.
• Variables declared by using var cannot be used in the initialization expression. In other words, this expression is legal: int i = (i = 20); but this expression produces a compile-time error: var i = (i = 20);
• Multiple implicitly-typed variables cannot be initialized in the same statement.
• If a type named var is in scope, then the var keyword will resolve to that type name and will not be treated as part of an implicitly typed local variable declaration.

You may find that var can also be useful with query expressions in which the exact constructed type of the query variable is difficult to determine. This can occur with grouping and ordering operations.

The var keyword can also be useful when the specific type of the variable is tedious to type on the keyboard, or is obvious, or does not add to the readability of the code. One example where var is helpful in this manner is with nested generic types such as those used with group operations. In the following query, the type of the query variable is IEnumerable>. As long as you and others who must maintain your code understand this, there is no problem with using implicit typing for convenience and brevity.

However, the use of var does have at least the potential to make your code more difficult to understand for other developers. For that reason, the C# documentation generally uses var only when it is required.

Link: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb384061.aspx

来源：http://goo.gl/yMfu7

如果发包者认为某个事情“简单”，通常您需要谨慎了，因为收不到钱或者收到很少钱的可能性很大。
即便是一个里面只要求嵌入一个固定网址，打开就显示网页的这种程序，可能是最最简单的iPhone程序，都要有如下工作要做：

1 开发环境，因为你需要苹果电脑，装上Leopard或者雪豹，并下载2G多的SDK。这要求你会Mac OS的基本操作。

2 调试环境：你需要至少有一个iPod Touch。

3 你至少需要了解UIWebview的作用，否则你都不知道嵌入网页要用UIWebview还是用别的什么。

4 如果要用Interface Builder，你需要了解什么是IBOutlet，如果用代码创建，你需要了解View的层级，你需要了解如何使用AddSubview，你需要知道ViewController是干嘛用的。

5 你需要会查文档，你需要知道Delegate是干嘛的。

6 你需要了解NSURLRequest，以及NSString的基本功能和用法。

7 你需要会用Reachability，需要知道如何修改Info.plist来检测网络是否联通。你要知道怎么弹出AlertView。

8 你需要了解Default.png是干嘛用的，你需要了解小图标的尺寸，你需要了解大图标的尺寸，你需要了解如何修改Info.plist不显示高光。

9 如果让你帮着提交，你还要会用iTunes Connect。

简单吗？简单。不简单吗？不简单。

如果是这样一个只嵌入一个网页的程序，如果让我来做外包，最少我也要给人家报1-2万，觉得简单你自己做，想省多少钱都行。

来源: http://faxue.info/2010/08/synthesia-piano.html